The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews is one of the oldest and most prestigious golf clubs in the world (the oldest being the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers at Muirfield). It is based in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, and is regarded as the worldwide “Home of Golf”.Formerly, it was also one of the governing authorities of the game, but in 2004 this role was handed over to a newly formed group of companies, collectively known as The R&A.
The organisation was founded in 1754 as the Society of St Andrews Golfers, a local golf club playing at St Andrews pnks, but quickly grew in importance. In 1834, King Wilpam IV became its patron and the club became known under its present name. In 1897, the Society codified the rules of golf, and, gradually over the next 30 years, was invited to take control of the running of golf tournaments at other courses.
The R&A is the rupng authority of golf everywhere (mainly the British Isles) except the United States and Mexico, where this responsibipty rests with the United States Golf Association (USGA). It works in collaboration with national amateur and professional golf organisations in more than one hundred and ten countries. It also attempts to spread the game to new countries.
The R&A cooperates with the USGA in producing and regularly revising the “Rules of Golf”, and the two bodies have issued the rules jointly since 1952. They also collaborate on the corresponding exegetic work, the “Decisions on the Rules of Golf”. The R&A is also involved in formulating technical specifications for golfing equipment.
The R&A founded what is now the Official World Golf Ranking for male professionals in 1986, and the World Amateur Golf Ranking for male amateurs in 2007.
Committees of the R&A
The Rule and Equipment Committee
The Course Management Committee
The Championship Committee
The Amateur Status Committee
The Golf Development Committee
The External Fund Committee
The General Committee
The Research Committee
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